Kumanqaku amaninzi angaphambili, sithethe ngemiphumo yokuvuza, ukubola kunye nokubola kumgca ophantsi, kunye no-6 "okanye ngaphantsi kwayo. Kule nqanaba, izilondolozo zokhuni zilahlekelwa ukusebenza ngexesha. Izinto ezivela kutshintsho lwemozulu olufana ne-oxidation kunye nokumanzisa rhoqo kunye nokomisa kwecandelo lepali yomhlaba kukhokelela ekuphumeni nasekulahlekeni kwezithinteli. Ezi zinto zikhokelela ekunciphiseni ukuxinana kwee-biocides kunye nokugxotha amanzi kwizithinteli zomthi ezigxotha amanzi. Xa oku kusenzeka, ipali iba sesichengeni sokuhlaselwa zizinambuzane ezibolayo kunye neentubi.
Kukho malunga nama-30,000 eentlobo ezahlukeneyo zomngundo owonakalisa iinkuni. Ezi fungi ziqhekeza zonke iintlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye kwizigidi zeminyaka ziye zaba yinkqubo esebenzayo yokulahla inkunkuma, kangangokuba ingoyena nobangela wokubola kweenkuni. Ukudityaniswa kwamanzi, umngundo, izinto eziphilayo, izondlo, nomhlaba oshushu oneoksijini kufutshane nomgca womhlaba uvelisa indawo efanelekileyo yokubola kweenkuni. Ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo, oku kunokukhokelela ekujoliswe kuko okunomtsalane ngakumbi kwintubi encinane kodwa ebulala kakhulu!
Ngenxa yokuba elona candelo lisemngciphekweni wepali yoncedo lwamaplanga ilele kwaye ngaphantsi komgca osezantsi, sinokuyikhusela le ndawo ngemveliso yomqobo. Iimveliso zomqobo zisebenza ngokubambisana nonyango lolondolozo ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesibonda ngokuphelisa okanye ukunciphisa izinto eziyimfuneko zokubola kweenkuni ngelixa kuncitshiswa okanye kuthintelwa ilahleko yesithinteli somthi. Ezi mveliso zinokunqanda ukungena kokufuma, ukunciphisa amathuba okuvuza kunye nokwandisa ubude bobomi bezo zombini i-preservative wood kunye ne-pole ngokwayo. Ngaphaya koko, ukungabikho komthi obolileyo nolusu lwangaphandle oluvaliweyo yeyona nto ibalaseleyo yokuthintela iintubi. Iimveliso zokuthintelwa ziwela kwiindidi ezimbini; imiqobo engaphelelanga kunye nemiqobo epheleleyo.
Iinkqubo zokuthintela inxalenye zifumaneka kwiifom ezininzi, kubandakanywa ukugoqa umgca womhlaba olula, i-tape yokubambelela, kunye ne-tube yokunciphisa ukushisa. Ezinye iimveliso zibandakanya umkhono wokusonga okanye ukuncipha kobushushu kunye nefoyile yentsimbi emva kwesisongelo sangaphandle okanye imveliso yohlobo lwe "ibhegi" yokutsalwa ngokupheleleyo egquma icandelo elingaphantsi komhlaba lepali. Umba ngolu hlobo lwemveliso ilele kwigama - "inxalenye". Njengoko besikhe saxoxa ngaphambili ngokungena kokufuma, ukuvuza, kunye nokungunda kwipali kunokuvumela ukubola kunye nokusilela kwepali ukuba kwenzeke. Ukuba ipali esetyenziswayo ivalwe ngokuyinxenye kuphela kumgca osezantsi amandla okubola asekhona. Umba ophambili ngezi mveliso kukuba zonke izizathu zokubola zisenakho ukufikelela kwipali esemva komqobo, kwaye amanzi anokulandelela ukuya phezulu komkhono/umqobo odala ibhande elimanzi okanye elifumileyo kumphezulu womkhono apho kunokubola khona. Masithi umphezulu wepali kumhlaba obalulekileyo awunalo uphawu olupheleleyo. Kwimeko enjalo, iyakwazi ukubola kuzo zonke izinto ezinokwenzeka zokubola kunye nelahleko enokubakho yokhuseleko lokukhusela ekuhambeni kwexesha ngaphakathi kwendawo ekhuselweyo ngenxa yentshukumo yokufuma emva komkhono wangaphandle.
Ukuze iimveliso zomqobo zibe nesitywina esipheleleyo kwaye zinikeze ukhuseleko olupheleleyo, imveliso kufuneka ikhuphe wonke umoya kunye nomswakama ukusuka kwicandelo lomgca womhlaba wepali. Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa isixokelelwano sesithintelo sisonke ngokungafaniyo nomfanekiso ongentla wesithinteli esinesiqingatha somkhono. Ngenkqubo yesithintelo esipheleleyo, umphezulu wepali utywinwe ngokupheleleyo emva komkhono wangaphandle ngaphandle kokufuma, izinto eziphilayo kunye nezondlo ezithintela ukubola okunokwenzeka, kunika ubomi bepali obuphuculweyo. Umqobo otywiniweyo wehlisa indawo yokungena yamanzi, kwaye unciphisa ukufuma kwindawo ephezulu yomkhono. Inxalenye yepali engentla komkhono yomiswa ngumoya igcina ukufuma okungaphantsi kwama-25% afunekayo ekuboleni. Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana ne-preservative yomthi, isistim somqobo esipheleleyo sithintela ilahleko yokukhusela iinkuni ekumanzini nasekumiseni, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lokukhusela ngaphakathi kwendawo enemikhono ngokuhamba kwexesha.
Polesaver imikhono zibandakanya ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuhlala ixesha elide, itekhnoloji yesithintelo esinemigangatho emibini etywina ngokupheleleyo umphezulu womthi emva komkhono wangaphandle odala umqobo opheleleyo kubo bonke oonobangela bokubola. Umkhono unefilimu yangaphandle esebenza kakuhle ye-UV efakwe i-thermoplastic meltable sealant. Ekufudumezeni (jonga indlela yesicelo ngeenkcukacha ezithe vetshe), i-thermoplastic sealant liner iyanyibilika, kwaye umkhono ongaphandle uyacutheka ezantsi ngokuqinileyo epalini ukwenza itywina elomeleleyo, lomoya kunye nokungangeni manzi kumphezulu wepali kungabandakanywa zonke izinto eziyimfuneko ukuze ukubola kwenzeke. Isitywina sikwathintela ilahleko yokhuseleko lonyango lolondolozo ngaphakathi kwendawo enemikhono. Polesaver yenza ukubola okuqhelekileyo komgca osezantsi kungenzeki. Ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo aphezulu axhaswa luvavanyo lwexesha elide kuthetha ukuba Polesaver imikhono iqinisekisiwe ukugcina umqobo kuzo zonke izizathu zokubola iminyaka engama-50.
Imikhono yethu epheleleyo yomqobo inoluhlu lweempawu ezintsha. Ziyahambelana nazo zonke iindlela zovavanyo lwe-pole decay in-service, kubandakanywa ukuhlolwa kwesando, i-spike okanye i-probe, i-resistograph kunye neenkqubo ezisekelwe kumaza omsindo ngaphandle kokuchaphazela iziphumo. Iteyiphu yokutywina esebenza kakhulu ukuphinda uvale imingxuma ephuma kuvavanyo lokungena iyafumaneka. I-tape iya kuqhubeka nokukhusela isibonda esiluncedo ngokuqinisa itywina eliphezulu le-a Polesaver umkhono.
Polesaver imikhono ibandakanya irediyo-frequency identification (RFID) iithegi ezinenombolo yesiriyali ye-elektroniki eyodwa. Ukusebenzisa iteknoloji yokufunda efumaneka lula njengefowuni okanye i-PDA app, inombolo ye-serial inokuvumela ukuphunyezwa ngokukhawuleza nokulula kolawulo olupheleleyo lwe-asethi. Inkqubo yokulandelela yolawulo ingabonisa idatha ngokukhawuleza malunga nendawo yesibonda, umhla wofakelo, umthengisi wepali kunye nenombolo ye-serial ye-pole eyodwa kunye nolwazi oluhambelanayo kwiintambo kunye ne-pole-mounted switchgear njl. Kanye nokukwazi ukunika uluhlu lwesoftware, sinokubonelela ngeethegi ze-retro-fit ukuvumela ulawulo olupheleleyo lwe-asethi yezinye izinto ezifana ne-switchgear, i-transformers njl.
Polesaver imikhono yimveliso enzima kwaye ehlala ixesha elide; nangona kunjalo, kwezinye iimeko, iipali zoncedo zinokuba phantsi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zothutho olugqithisileyo kunye neendlela zofakelo. Ngala maxesha umonakalo unokuthi wenzeke kumkhono osele uqalwe. Ukulwa noku, sinokubonelela Polesaver kunye. Olu songo longeziweyo luhlala luhleli epalini ngalo lonke ixesha lobomi bepali kwaye luxabiso eliphantsi kwaye lukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukulufaka kwipali.
Kukho iinzuzo ezibalulekileyo ekusebenziseni inkqubo yokukhusela umqobo opheleleyo njenge Polesaver, eyona inkulu bubomi bepali obude ngokubonakalayo kunye nefakta yolwandiso lobomi obubaliweyo ubuncinane x 2.5 ngokusekelwe kuvavanyo lwexesha elide oluzimeleyo. Polesaver imikhono yesithintelo ikwathintela ukubola okukhokelela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuphucula ngokubonakalayo zombini iindawo ezikhuselekileyo xa izibonda zinyuswa kwaye zinciphisa kakhulu amathuba okusilela kwepali kwiimeko zemozulu ezimbi.
Ngokubhekiselele ekugcinweni, iinkqubo zokukhusela izithintelo zizonke zinokuvumela ukwanda kwamathuba okuhlolwa kweepali; ngoko ke, ukuncitshiswa kwepesenteji yeepali ezihloliweyo, ezinokuthi zinike ugcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukulungiswa kwepali okunexabiso eliphezulu sisenzo esiqhelekileyo emva kweminyaka engama-20 okanye ngaphezulu sisenkonzweni. KuMntla Melika, olu qheliselo luxhaphakile, ngakumbi apho izinto ezininzi eziluncedo zabelana ngepali enye, zenza kubenzima ngakumbi ukutshintshwa kweepali. Ukutshintshwa kudla ixesha, kwaye inkqubo ebiza kakhulu ibandakanya ukumba ujikeleze umgca womhlaba kwaye uphinde uphathe isibonda ngonyango oluyityhefu okanye apho ukubola kuphezulu kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwentsimbi yokuqinisa okanye ukuqinisa i-glass fiber reinforcement. Ngokuthintela ukuqala kokubola, ukusetyenziswa kwemikhono yesithintelo esipheleleyo kunokuphelisa imfuneko yalo msebenzi obiza kakhulu unika iindleko ezibalulekileyo zokonga.
Iimveliso ezininzi zokuthintela zikhona kwimarike yanamhlanje; nangona kunjalo, akukho nanye eguquguqukayo okanye eyonga njenge Polesaver, ikamva lokukhusela umqobo opheleleyo. Imikhono yethu yenza ukuba umgca osezantsi ubole. Kwibhlog elandelayo, siza kujonga ngokweenkcukacha kwidatha yovavanyo lwemikhono epheleleyo yomqobo kwaye sithelekise oku kunye neziphumo zezinye iindlela zokhuseleko oluyinxenye.
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