Ezihlokweni ezimbalwa ezedlule, sikhulume ngemiphumela yokucwiliswa, ukubola nokubola emgqeni ophansi, kanye no-6" noma ngaphansi kwayo. Kuleli zinga, izilondolozi zezinkuni zilahlekelwa ukusebenza kahle ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Izinto ezibangelwa izinguquko zesimo sezulu ezifana nokucwiliswa kwe-oksijini kanye nokumanziswa njalo nokomisa kwengxenye yesigxobo somugqa ophansi kuholela ekuvuzeni nasekulahlekeni kwezivimbelakuvunda. Lezi zici ziholela ekuncipheni kokugcwala kwama-biocides kanye nokuxosha amanzi kwezilondolozi zezinkuni ezixosha amanzi. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, isigxobo siba sengozini yokuhlaselwa yizilwane ezibolayo kanye nomuhlwa.
Kunezinhlobo ezilinganiselwa ku-30,000 XNUMX zesikhunta esicekela phansi izinkuni. Lezi sikhunta zidiliza zonke izinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo, futhi phakathi nezigidi zeminyaka ziye zaba uhlelo olusebenza kahle kakhulu lokulahla udoti, kangangokuthi ziyimbangela eyinhloko yokubola kwezinkuni. Inhlanganisela yamanzi, isikhunta, izinto eziphilayo, imisoco, nomhlabathi ofudumele onomoya-mpilo oseduze nendawo ephansi kwenza kube nendawo ekahle yokubola kwezinkuni. Ngokuya ngendawo, lokhu kungaholela ekuhlosweni okukhangayo komhlwa omncane kodwa obulalayo kakhulu!
Ngenxa yokuthi ingxenye esengozini enkulu yesigxobo sosizo sokhuni ilele futhi ngezansi nje komugqa ophansi, singakwazi ukuvikela le ndawo ngomkhiqizo wokuvimbela. Imikhiqizo ye-Barrier isebenza ngokuhambisana nokwelapha okulondoloziwe ukuze kwandiswe impilo yesevisi yesigxobo ngokususa noma ukunciphisa izici ezidingekayo ukuze ukubola kwezinkuni kwenzeke ngenkathi kunciphisa noma kuvimbela ukulahleka kwesilondolozi sokhuni. Le mikhiqizo ingavimbela ukungena komswakama, inciphise amathuba okuvuza futhi ikhulise isikhathi sokuphila kokubili kokulondolozwa kwezinkuni kanye nesigxobo ngokwaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuntuleka kokhuni olubolayo kanye nesikhumba sangaphandle esivaliwe kuyisici esihle kakhulu sokuvimbela umuhlwa. Imikhiqizo yokuvimbela iwela ezigabeni ezimbili; izithiyo eziyingxenye kanye nezithiyo ezigcwele.
Amasistimu okuvimbela ingxenye atholakala ngezindlela ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa ukugoqa umugqa waphansi olula, itheyiphu yokuzinamathisela, kanye neshubhu lokunciphisa ukushisa. Eminye imikhiqizo ihlanganisa umkhono wokugoqa noma wokunciphisa ukushisa one-foil yensimbi ngemuva kokugoqa kwangaphandle noma umkhiqizo ophelele wohlobo "wesikhwama" omboza yonke ingxenye ephansi yesigxobo. Inkinga ngalolu hlobo lomkhiqizo ilele egameni - "ingxenye". Njengoba sike saxoxa ngaphambili ngokungena komswakama, ukucwiliswa, kanye nesikhunta esigxotsheni kungavumela ukubola nokwehluleka kwezigxobo ukuba kwenzeke. Uma isigxobo sosizo sivalwe kancane emgqeni ophansi amandla okubola asekhona. Inkinga eyinhloko ngale mikhiqizo ukuthi zonke izimbangela zokubola zisengakwazi ukufinyelela isigxobo esingemuva komgoqo, futhi amanzi angase alandelele phezulu komkhono/umgoqo enze ibhande elimanzi noma elimanzi phezulu komkhono lapho ukubola kungase kwenzeke khona. Ake sithi ingaphezulu lesigxobo endaweni ebalulekile ayinalo uphawu oluphelele. Kuleso simo, kungaba lula kuwo wonke amathuba okubola kanye nokulahlekelwa okungaba khona kwesivikelo esilondolozayo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ngaphakathi kwendawo evikelekile ngenxa yokunyakaza komswakamo ngemva komkhono ongaphandle.
Ukuze imikhiqizo yokuvimbela ibe nesigxivizo esiphelele futhi inikeze ukuvikeleka okuphelele, umkhiqizo kufanele ukhiphe wonke umoya nomswakama engxenyeni yomugqa ophansi wepali. Isithombe esingezansi sibonisa isamba sesistimu yomkhono wesivimbelo ngokungafani nesithombe esingenhla somkhono wesithiyo esingaphelele. Ngohlelo oluphelele lokuvimbela, indawo yesigxobo ivalwe ngokugcwele ngemuva komkhono wangaphandle ngaphandle komswakama, izinto eziphilayo kanye nemisoco evimbela ukuba nokwenzeka kokubola, okunikeza ukuphila kwesigxobo esithuthuke kakhulu. Umgoqo ovaliwe wehlisa indawo yokungena emanzini, bese unciphisa umswakama engxenyeni engenhla yomkhono. Ingxenye yesigxobo esingenhla komkhono yomiswa ngomoya igcine umswakama ungaphansi kuka-25% odingekayo ukuze kubole. Ngokusebenza ngokubambisana ne-preservative yokhuni, isistimu yokuvimbela isamba ivimbela ukulahlekelwa kwe-preservative izinkuni ekumanzini nasekumisweni, iqinisekisa ukuvikeleka kokulondoloza ngaphakathi kwendawo enemikhono ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Polesaver imikhono zihlanganisa ukusebenza okuphezulu, okuhlala isikhathi eside, ubuchwepheshe bokuvimbela izendlalelo ezimbili obuvala ngokugcwele indawo yokhuni ngemuva komkhono ongaphandle okudala isithiyo esiphelele kuzo zonke izimbangela zokubola. Umkhono uqukethe ifilimu yangaphandle eqinile ye-UV esebenza kahle efakwe i-thermoplastic meltable sealant. Lapho ishisa (bona indlela yokufaka isicelo ukuze uthole imininingwane eyengeziwe), i-thermoplastic sealant liner iyancibilika, futhi umkhono ongaphandle ushwaqeka uqine uye esigxotsheni ukuze kwakheke uphawu oluqinile, olunomoya kanye nokungangeni kwamanzi endaweni yesigxobo ngaphandle kwazo zonke izici ezidingekayo ukuze ukubola kwenzeke. Isigxivizo siphinde sivimbele ukulahlekelwa isivikelo sokwelashwa esilondolozayo endaweni enemikhono. Polesaver kwenza ukubola komugqa ophansi kungenzeki. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zekhwalithi ephezulu okusekelwe ukuhlolwa kwesikhathi eside kusho lokho Polesaver imikhono iqinisekisiwe ukugcina isithiyo kuzo zonke izimbangela zokubola iminyaka engu-50.
Imikhono yethu yokuvimbela egcwele inohlu lwezici ezintsha. Zihambisana nazo zonke izinhlobo zokuhlola ukubola kwesigxobo esisenkonzweni, okuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa kwesando, i-spike noma i-probe, i-resistograph kanye nezinhlelo ezisekelwe kumagagasi omsindo ngaphandle kokuthinta imiphumela. Itheyiphu yokuvala esebenza kahle kakhulu yokuvala kabusha izimbobo ezibangelwa ukuhlola ukungena iyatholakala. Itheyiphu izoqhubeka nokuvikela isigxobo sokusetshenziswa ngokuqinisa uphawu lwekhwalithi ephezulu lwe- Polesaver umkhono.
Polesaver imikhono zihlanganisa omaka be-radio-frequency identification (RFID) abanenombolo ye-serial kagesi ehlukile. Isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe bokufunda obutholakala kalula njengocingo noma uhlelo lokusebenza lwe-PDA, inombolo ye-serial ingavumela ukuqaliswa okusheshayo nokulula kokuphathwa kwempahla okuphelele. Isistimu yokulandelela abaphathi ingabonisa idatha esheshayo mayelana nendawo yesigxobo, usuku lokufakwa, umphakeli wezigxobo kanye nenombolo ye-serial yesigxobo esiyingqayizivele kanye nolwazi oluhlotshaniswayo kumakhebuli nama-switchgear afakwe ezigxotsheni njll. Kanye nokukwazi ukunikeza isofthiwe ehlukahlukene, singaphinde sinikeze omaka be-retro-fit ukuze sivumele ukuphathwa okuphelele kwempahla kwezinye izimpahla ezifana ne-switchgear, ama-transformer njll.
Polesaver imikhono ingumkhiqizo oqinile futhi ohlala njalo; nokho, kwezinye izimo, izigxobo zokusetshenziswa zingase zibe ngaphansi kwezinhlobonhlobo zezindlela zokuthutha ezeqisayo nezindlela zokuzifaka. Phakathi nalezi zikhathi umonakalo ungase wenzeke emkhonweni ofakwe ngaphambili. Ukuze silwe nalokhu, singahlinzeka Polesaver plus. Lokhu kugoqa okuqinile okungeziwe kuhlala kusigxobo isikhathi eside sokuphila kwesigxobo futhi kubiza izindleko eziphansi futhi kuyashesha futhi kulula ukukusebenzisa esigxotsheni.
Kunezinzuzo ezibalulekile zokusebenzisa isistimu yokuvikela isithiyo esiphelele njenge Polesaver, okukhulu kunakho konke ukuphila kwepali ende kakhulu enesici esibaliwe sesandiso sempilo okungenani esingu-x 2.5 ngokusekelwe ekuhlolweni kwenkambu ezimele yesikhathi eside. Polesaver imikhono yokuvimbela iphinde ivimbele ukubola okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ithuthukise kakhulu kokubili ukuphepha lapho izigxobo zikhuphuka futhi kunciphisa kakhulu amathuba okuhluleka kwezigxobo ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Mayelana nokugcinwa, izinhlelo zokuvikela izithiyo eziphelele zingase zivumele ukwanda kwezikhawu zokuhlolwa kwezigxobo; ngakho-ke, ukuncishiswa kwephesenti lezigxobo ezihloliwe, okungase kunikeze ukonga kwezindleko ezibalulekile.
Kwamanye amazwe, ukulungisa okumba eqolo kuwumkhuba ojwayelekile ngemva kweminyaka engu-20 noma ngaphezulu usesevisini. ENyakatho Melika, lo mkhuba usabalele, ikakhulukazi lapho izinsiza eziningi zihlanganyela isigxobo esifanayo, okwenza ukushintshwa kwezigxobo kube nzima kakhulu. Ukushintsha kudla isikhathi, futhi inqubo ebizayo ihilela ukumba uzungeza umugqa ophansi bese ulungisa kabusha isigxobo ngemithi yokwelapha enobuthi noma lapho ukubola sekuthuthuke kakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kwensimbi yokuqinisa insimbi noma ukuqinisa ingilazi yengilazi efakwe ngesandla. Ngokuvimbela ukuqala kokubola ukusetshenziswa kwemikhono yokuvimbela isamba kungaqeda isidingo salo msebenzi obizayo okunikeza ukonga kwezindleko ezinkulu.
Kunemikhiqizo eminingi yokuvimbela ekhona emakethe yanamuhla; nokho, awekho aguquguqukayo noma angabizi njenge Polesaver, ikusasa lokuvikelwa okuphelele kwesithiyo. Imikhono yethu yenza ukubola komugqa ophansi kungenzeki. Kubhulogi elandelayo, sizobe sibheka ngokuningiliziwe idatha yokuhlola yesamba semikhono yesithiyo futhi siqhathanise lokhu nemiphumela yezinye izindlela zokuvikela ingxenye.
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